Favorite Books of 2009
By Kate Clinton
In the cold early months of 2009, to save money on home heating, we burned all our old anti-Bush books. No more bitter cold for us. We were warm and toasty into spring. And it made way for some new books on the shelves.
Nancy Polikoff’s Beyond (Straight and Gay) Marriage: Valuing All Families Under the Law (Beacon Press) was a great read for me—one of the last unmarried, childless, petless lesbians this side of the Mississippi, who is constantly asked, “Sowhenyagettinmarried?” Polikoff writes a helpful critique of the same-sex marriage movement. After a nifty summary of legal history in marriage and social movements, she argues for greater forms of family diversity and presents concrete proposals to shift legal priorities to individuals, whether in or out of relationships.
Martin Duberman’s third volume of memoir, Waiting to Land: A (Mostly) Political Memoir, 1985-2008 (New Press), begins with AIDS as a NYC backdrop and the gay community under conservative onslaught and pens a page-turner of a narrative right up to the disheartening assimilationist tactics of the current LGBT movement. Duberman’s memoir is poignant and also deep-dish salacious and wickedly ironic.
I have not yet finished Nomi Prins’s It Takes a Pillage: Behind The Bailouts, Bonuses and Backroom Deals from Washington to Wall Street (Wiley), but I can already assure you that she, as a former Wall Streeter, delivers on all those promises in the subtitle in engaging and enraging detail. There’ll be no need for home heating this winter. If you need more fuel to bank your fires, go see Michael Moore’s brilliant documentary Capitalism: A Love Story. It’s the show of what Prins tells.
Kate Clinton is a columnist for The Progressive. Her latest book is “I Told You So.”
By Ruth Conniff
Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World (Penguin Press), by Liaquat Ahamed, is a series of interlocking biographies of four central bankers of the United States, England, France, and Germany during the 1920s and 1930s.
Ahamed explores, in rich detail, how a small, clubbish group of bankers and the very wealthy steered the world economy into disaster, Depression, and World War II. Filled with entertaining anecdotes about larger-than-life figures, especially John Maynard Keynes, the book is instructive but also highly readable.
Keynes appears throughout as a kind of Greek chorus, predicting economic disasters, twitting the elites’ attachment to the gold standard, and making a fortune as a currency speculator along the way. He is almost alone in his criticism of the central bankers’ inclination to combat inflation at all costs, impose ruinous reparations on Germany, and remain tethered to gold.
Ahamed shows how astonishingly powerful central bankers are, and how interdependent national economies have long been. The author is an investment manager and adviser to hedge funds. He knows his subject and brings what could be dull material vividly to life. But he stops short of drawing any radical parallels to today: “In the current crisis,” he writes in his epilogue, “the authorities seemed to have at least staved off a catastrophe” through bank bailouts. It’s a pallid conclusion to a colorful book that leaves you gasping at the sheer chutzpah of the handful of powerful men who plunged the world into chaos for a time.
In Come Home America: The Rise and Fall (and Redeeming Promise) of Our Country (Rodale Books), William Greider covers some of the same highly relevant historical ground as Ahamed, including the development of the Fed, the gold standard, and class conflict over inflation policy. But while Ahamed seems taken with the aristocratic world he writes about, Greider cares more about barefoot farmers and working folks. In this book, he boils down decades of reporting and writing on economics for the lay person and promotes his unapologetically progressive vision. His ringing endorsement of democratic values is inspiring. And he urges people to revolt against not only “Wall Street’s greed and reckless overreaching,” but also “the Federal Reserve—sheltered from public scrutiny and protected from political accountability—that engineered America’s great shift in fortunes.”
Ruth Conniff is the political editor of The Progressive.
By Edwidge Danticat
Zeitoun (McSweeney’s), by Dave Eggers. I first read about Abdulrahman Zeitoun in a book of oral histories about Hurricane Katrina published by McSweeney’s. Zeitoun, a Syrian American contractor survives Katrina, even manages to save some lives, only to fall victim to the trappings of the Bush-era Department of Homeland Security. Dave Eggers works some of the same magic here that made his novel/biography What Is the What such a powerful read. Gripping, lyrical, and so real it makes you ache.
The Thing Around Your Neck (Knopf), by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. I’ve been a huge fan of this young Nigerian novelist’s work since her debut novel, Purple Hibiscus. Half of a Yellow Sun, her second novel which is set in the time of the Biafran War, was a tour de force in her still blossoming career. The Thing Around Your Neck, her first collection of stories, displays the mastery and power of her previous work, while allowing us to take sometimes much-needed breathers. The opening story, “Cell One,” shows a turbulent young man’s brutal awakening to the pain he and others inflict. The final story, “The Headstrong Historian,” takes us through several generations as a young woman claims her rightful place and legacy.
How Lincoln Learned to Read: Twelve Great Americans and the Educations That Made Them (Bloomsbury USA), by Daniel Wolff. You hear it everywhere these days. Our nation’s educational system desperately needs fixing. Lest the health care debate and the uproar over President Obama’s school address scare you from wondering when education reform will come, you need to read this book. No child, or adult, is left behind here. From Benjamin Franklin to Sojourner Truth, the author shows us how some of America’s most influential people got their education. We learn much more than how Lincoln and others learned to read. We also learn how we can be better educated ourselves.
Edwidge Danticat is a Haitian American writer living in Miami. She won the American Book Award in 1999 for “The Farming of Bones.” Her “Brother, I’m Dying” won the National Book Critics Circle Award and was a finalist for the National Book Award. She received a MacArthur award this year.
By Elizabeth DiNovella
Hilarious. Tender. Brutal. These are the trademarks of one of America’s most dazzling writers, Sherman Alexie. His latest book, War Dances (Grove Press), a collection of poetry and short stories, renders emotional landscapes—anger, joy, anxiety, grief, fear—with skill.
In “War Dances,” the short story that lends its name as the book’s title, the narrator remembers visiting his sick father in the hospital. His dad, post-surgery, is cold in bed, and the narrator asks a busy nurse for a blanket.
“With blanket in hand, I walked back to my father,” the narrator notes. “It was a thin blanket, laundered and sterilized a hundred times. In fact it was too thin. It wasn’t really a blanket. It was more like a large beach towel. Hell, it wasn’t even good enough for that. It was more like the world’s largest coffee filter. Jesus, had health care finally come to this? Everybody was uninsured and unblanketed.”
War Dances contains good poetry, too. My favorite of the bunch is his “Ode to Mix Tapes.” The digital revolution has changed how people create these soundtracks of seduction. Alexie writes that it’s too easy to make mix tapes these days with CD burners, iPods, and iTunes.
But I miss the labor
Of making old-school mix tapes—the midair
Acrobatics of recording one song
At a time. It sometimes took days
To play, choose, pause,
Ponder, record, replay, erase,
And replace. But there was no magic wand.
It was blue-collar work. . . .
But O, the last track
Was the vessel that contained
The most devotion and pain
And made promises that you couldn’t take back.
Malalai Joya’s A Woman Among Warlords (Scribner) tells the amazing story of one of Afghanistan’s leading democracy activists.
The Progressive had the opportunity to meet and interview Joya for our radio show back in 2006. Her steadfast resolve in the face of death threats touched us deeply.
So it was a real pleasure to find out more about her life by reading her autobiography. As a girl she loved poetry and would “read late into the night by the light of our propane lamp” the works of Langston Hughes and Bertolt Brecht. Inspired by her father’s own activism, she tells of opening secret schools for girls in basements, calling it “the most important act of rebellion against the Taliban.” On her wedding day, for security reasons, her bodyguards had to search every flower arrangement for explosives.
Joya fearlessly denounced the warlords at the constitutional assembly in 2003, which she attended. Two years later she ran for office and won, becoming the youngest member elected to parliament. She was later suspended from office for her persistent criticisms of corruption and advocacy of human rights.
She predicted that the Afghan elections, held in August, would be a joke, and warns about Obama’s further escalation of the war. “It could well be that people in Afghanistan will soon say that Obama is even worse than Bush,” she writes. She urges the American people to pressure Obama to withdrawal all our troops.
“In the past thirty years, every kind of atrocity has been committed in Afghanistan in the name of socialism, religion, freedom, democracy and liberation,” she writes. “Now these acts are justified by a so-called war on terror.”
With A Woman Among Warlords, Joya takes her place alongside such leading democracy activists as Aung San Suu Kyi, Shirin Ebadi, and Rigoberta Menchu. It was Joya who should have won the Nobel Peace Prize this year.
Elizabeth DiNovella is culture editor of The Progressive.
By Will Durst
To say Dan Brown’s follow up to The Da Vinci Code, was highly anticipated is like saying that whole oxygen thing was a medium-sized hit with respiratory system aficionados. And after seven years in the making (maybe less—hopefully, the guy blew some of his gazillions goofing off), The Lost Symbol (Doubleday) does not disappoint. Told in real time, this eighty-mile-a-minute sequel once again features Robert Langdon in one of Brown’s trademark implausible actioners with inventive set pieces and cardboard characters. But move it does. Some claptrap involving the Masons and DC and a tattooed man and a family of scientists and . . . Oh hell, just go out and get it. You know you want to.
In Gone Tomorrow (Delacorte), British author Lee Child switches gears by dropping his protagonist into the urban jungle. His thirteenth adventure finds Jack Reacher in New York City typically running into bad luck and trouble on a subway when he spots what he believes to be a female suicide bomber. But the real story involves a labyrinth of lies hiding high-placed friends who become enemies and vice versa. Reacher, an ex-Army MP who wanders the country without ties or change of clothes, eventually seeks out and confronts an Afghan terror team right out of the last stanza of Rudyard Kipling’s “The Young British Soldier.” Bold and bracing. Much fun.
My idea of a perfect vacation is to dangle my feet in a Hawaiian resort pool and read a mystery a day. And if I fall behind my quota, I reach for a Robert Parker mystery because the thing can be finished in about four hours, and I’m back on schedule. Oh, stuff happens. Dialogue is crisp. Action explosive. The single-named PI, Spenser, will beat up at least one musclebound thug. He and his therapist girlfriend, Susan, share psychobabble concerning the villain. Hawk appears and the two trade witty quips. Same here with The Professional (Putnam). Think Of Mice and Men with a cameo by Richard Gere.
Political comic Will Durst’s book “The All-American Sport of Bipartisan Bashing” is available from Ulysses Press.
By Andrea Lewis
Author Rebecca Solnit never ceases to amaze with her highly original, thoroughly researched, and beautifully written books. From River of Shadows: Eadweard Muybridge and the Technological Wild West to Wanderlust: A History of Walking, Solnit manages to take readers to places they’d probably never thought of visiting.
In A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities That Arise in Disaster (Viking), Solnit writes about the surprising pleasures that comes with experiencing disaster. Thanks to Hollywood, disaster films have become deeply ingrained in our popular culture. But as Solnit discovered, “In the wake of an earthquake, a bombing, or a major storm, most people are altruistic, urgently engaged in caring for themselves and those around them. The image of the selfish, panicky, or regressively savage human being in times of disaster has little truth to it.”
It may seem like the only white folks who are currently discussing racism are conservative bullhorns like Patrick Buchanan and Rush Limbaugh. But author and anti-racism activist Tim Wise offers a refreshing progressive antidote to the mix. In his newest book, Between Barack and a Hard Place: Racism and White Denial in the Age of Obama (City Lights), Wise describes “a newer slicker Racism 2.0, in which whites hold the larger black community in low regard . . . and yet carve out acceptable space for individuals such as Obama who strike them as different, as exceptions who are not like the rest.”
Wise’s analysis is centered on, but not limited to, black/white race relations in the United States. Ultimately, however, his message is to whites, whom he challenges to speak out against racism wherever and whenever it occurs. “To not do so,” Wise writes, “is to collaborate with it, to give our assent, to undermine our personal and national pretensions to democracy.”
Andrea Lewis was a member of the Stanford University Knight Journalism Fellowship Class of 2008. She is the host and producer of “Sunday Sedition” on KPFA Radio in Berkeley, California.
By John Nichols
Theresa Amato’s Grand Illusion: The Myth of Voter Choice in a Two-Party Tyranny (New Press) may not be the final word on what’s wrong with American electoral politics. But it comes as close as anything written in recent years. What makes this brilliantly researched and even more brilliantly argued reform manifesto so powerful is the back story of Amato’s own struggles with the most corrupt aspects of the political process. As the campaign manager for Ralph Nader’s 2000 and 2004 presidential bids, Amato had to fight for ballot access, a place in the debates, minimal media coverage, and a fair count of the votes. It wasn’t easy, and there is an edge to her recollection of events. But this book is about a lot more than Nader’s campaigns; it is a sweeping examination of the barriers to real democracy that remain in America. And it is an exceptionally engaging “read,” largely because Amato is so willing to be blunt—as the chapter titled “The Debate Commission Sucks” well illustrates. It also helps that she is right in her assessment of the problem, and in her warning that progressives ought not be lulled into complacency by the fact that the 2008 election was not stolen.
Speaking of Nader, he reclaimed the utopian-novel tradition of the late nineteenth century with his first fiction book, “Only the Super-Rich Can Save Us!” (Seven Stories). The title sums things up. Nader has a sense of humor and irony—these are different, yet equally precious, commodities—and he puts them to amusing and instructive use in this imagination of the moment when Warren Buffett and a group of his billionaire compatriots decide to save capitalism from itself.
Capitalism is a character in the finest book on American foreign policy to be published in 2009, Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making of the Modern American State (University of Wisconsin Press), a remarkable examination of U.S. imperialism edited by historians Alfred W. McCoy and Francisco A. Scarano. The book is dedicated to William Appleman Williams on the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of the groundbreaking text The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, which reconnected with and renewed the American anti-imperialist tradition. What makes Colonial Crucible so essential at this point is the broad vision that underpins its calculation of the cost of empire. The assessments of the perils of imperialism come from economic, education, public health, and, of course, economic perspectives. Yet, they reach the same conclusion, which is well stated in an introductory essay by the editors and their exceptional young colleague, Courtney Johnson: “For empires, the past is just another overseas territory ripe for reconstruction, even reinvention. Yet within this general inclination toward appropriation, there is something distinctive about the way the American empire felt a strong need to assuage its angst as an arriviste power by framing and legitimizing policy by means of the past—even if that past was revised to the point of fabrication or fiction.” Colonial Crucible rejects the fabrication and fiction in favor of clear-eyed truth telling, which makes it an essential text as America expands it imperialist error in that graveyard of empires: Afghanistan.
John Nichols is associate editor of The Capital Times in Madison, Wisconsin, and Washington correspondent for The Nation. His latest book is “The Death and Life of American Journalism.”
By Amitabh Pal
One of the fringe benefits of working at The Progressive is the peek that you get at the numerous new books coming into the office for review. Even if many of them deal with obscure topics, some do address important subjects.
Take University of Michigan professor Juan Cole’s Engaging the Muslim World (Palgrave Macmillan). Through his Informed Comment blog, Cole has become one of the best-known experts on Islam, and here Cole doesn’t disappoint. Whether dealing with America’s “Islam Anxiety,” the Middle East’s oil problem, or Afghanistan/Pakistan, he offers provocative analysis and a level of detail that goes quite beyond the mainstream media’s news reports (though a semi-defense of Wahhabism does stand out as an oddity). He constructs an interesting analogy between Muslim fundamentalists and the militia movement in the United States, travels to Lebanon to survey the destruction wrought by the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war, and offers a pithy history of Pakistan. Cole is helped by the fact that much of his early research focused on South Asia. Even if some of the book is outpaced by recent events, read it to enhance your understanding of a crucial issue.
There aren’t too many subjects as important as globalization. Former Washington Post Southern Africa and South America bureau chief Jon Jeter takes his readers on a harrowing global journey in Flat Broke in the Free Market: How Globalization Fleeced Working People (W. W. Norton) to uncover its ravages.
“In roughly a generation, the economic fundamentalism articulated by the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and U.S. Treasury has set the world on a path to deindustrialization that has created a transnational underclass,” Jeter writes. “This book takes the measure of that biblical cataclysm.”
Indeed, it does. Careening from Zambia and South Africa to Argentina and Brazil, Jeter interviews everyone from cabdrivers to activists. And then he brings it all back home with a section on how the African American underclass is being ill-served by politicians such as Bobby Rush and, yes, Barack Obama. Jeter’s on-the-ground reporting and his insertion of a racial perspective offer a unique take on a theme that has been otherwise written about to death.
To someone like me, few things can be more important than travel. Enter Rick Steves, the famous travel guide, who in his new book attempts to remake Travel as a Political Act (Nation Books). Steves flits everywhere from Europe to Central America to North Africa. He even undertakes a special trip to Iran to better understand a country that the United States has been at loggerheads with for decades. In an attempt to reach a broad audience, Steves sometimes couches his political views in diplomatic language, but the sincerity of his convictions does come through. “Travel has taught me the fun in having my cultural furniture rearranged and my ethnocentric self-assuredness walloped,” Steves writes. And all the while, he enjoys himself. Who can argue with that?
Amitabh Pal is the managing editor of The Progressive. His book on nonviolent activism in Muslim societies is forthcoming from Praeger.
By Adolph Reed Jr.
I recommend three books this year. Beryl Satter’s Family Properties: Race, Real Estate, and the Exploitation of Black Urban America (Metropolitan) is a wonderfully written account of the resolute racial discrimination by the real estate industry in postwar Chicago and the predatory lenders who took advantage of mortgage companies’ refusal to lend to blacks. She traces this sordid history through the exploitative practice of “contract-selling” in the 1950s and 1960s—in which black home buyers were boxed into paying wildly inflated prices and charged exorbitant interest rates on terms that made foreclosure possible after no more than one or two missed payments. Her account, which is partly a poignant and sober tribute to her father’s life as a crusader against these and related outrages, shows how development interests turned even well-intentioned reform efforts into grist for the urban renewal juggernaut that further intensified ghettoization. She extends this rich examination to the comparably unscrupulous exploitation of black homebuyers in the 1970s through realtors’ and developers’ abuse of federal housing programs intended to facilitate homeownership for low-income people. This story is all too reminiscent of the contemporary subprime mortgage scandal, as Satter is aware.
Jonathan Spiro’s Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant (University of Vermont Press) examines the life and influence of the most influential racialist in the United States in the first third of the twentieth century. Madison Grant was also one of the most prominent eugenicist activists, and one of the founders and central pioneers of the American conservation movement. Grant’s most popular book, The Passing of the Great Race, along with his ceaseless agitation, played a crucial role in shaping the Immigration Act of 1924, which established stringent racial quotas on immigration to the United States. He was similarly influential in the other two movements as well, and Spiro skillfully examines their links, as well as the common ideological and biographical soil from which they sprang.
In Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics, and the War on Terror (Pantheon), Mahmood Mamdani performs an immensely valuable function in cutting through the multiple layers of myth and ideology, much of it racialist and imperialist in origin, that shroud perception of political conflict and war in western Sudan. He provides an important corrective to the knee-jerk tendencies, distortion, and misinformation that underlie attempts to generate popular mobilization for this episode of “human rights” interventionism.
Adolph Reed Jr., a professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania, is the author of “The Perils of Obamamania.”<[i>
By Luis J. Rodríguez
By way of disclosure, all three authors of my recommended books I know. But don’t take this as favoritism. Trust me, these writers are the real deal.
Mother California: A Story of Redemption Behind Bars (Atlas) is by Kenneth E. Hartman, who is serving a life sentence in a maximum-security prison yard in California. As a teenager, he killed a homeless man. This was almost thirty years ago. He then joined a racist prison gang and participated in the yard politics of the country’s most overcrowded and violent prison system. But over the years, Hartman turned away from the madness to become the brainchild behind the only Honor Yard in the state corrections system for high-level inmates. He’s helped prisoners of all races turn their lives around. An amazing story.
Jesse Katz was a Los Angeles Times reporter who moved to the suburban community of Monterey Park. His book, The Opposite Field: A Memoir (Crown), is a startling poetic chronicle of the personal relationships, race issues, and father-and-son concerns he dealt with as the gringo baseball league commissioner in a mostly Asian and Mexican enclave. As mundane as this subject matter may seem, don’t be fooled. This is great writing.
More Miles Than Money: Journeys Through American Music (Serpent’s Tail) is Garth Cartwright’s wild ride through the barrios, ghettos, and reservations of the United States—from the Deep South, to East L.A., to the Navajo rez, and beyond. As only an outsider with much inside know ledge can do, Cartwright brings to life the bands, singers, instrumentalists, and composers who have helped shape popular music, and in particular those who failed to benefit from it. An amazing passage through the creative heart of what makes the world sing.
Luis J. Rodríguez is a poet, novelist, short story writer, essayist, and memoirist. His latest poetry collection is “My Nature Is Hunger: New & Selected Poems.”
By Matthew Rothschild
The big issue of the year is health care. And the biggest book on that subject this year is T. R. Reid’s The Healing of America: A Global Quest for Better, Cheaper, and Fairer Health Care (Penguin Press).
He tours Britain, Canada, France, Germany, and Japan, where “equal access for all is the basic rule of health care.” He describes the different models in each country, showing their varying degrees of state and private sector involvement, but recognizing that all have excellent health outcomes. Not so with the many developing countries that have a pay-as-you-go system, which obviously favors only those who can afford health care.
And not so with our own, which has a mixed system.
“When it comes to the essential task of providing health care for people, the mighty USA is a fourth-rate power,” he writes. This stems from a “fundamental moral decision our country has made,” which he spells out clearly: “We have never decided to provide medical care for everybody who needs it.”
For fun, I read A Heartbeat and a Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making of Bitter Tears (Nation Books), by Antonino D’Ambrosio. I learned a lot here, not only about the ever-fascinating Cash but also about folk music and its interplay with the movement for Native American rights.
The “Bitter Tears” of the title refers to Cash’s 1964 album devoted to the Native struggle. At the heart of that album is “The Ballad of Ira Hayes.” The song is about the Native American who was one of the Marines in that famous photo placing the American flag on the hill at Iwo Jima. Hayes, who was haunted by all the Marines who fell in that battle, died of alcoholism in 1954. Cash didn’t write the song. It was written by Peter La Farge, a sometime rodeo rider and folksinger who championed the Native cause. Of Hayes, the song says:
He was just a Pima Indian
No water no crops no chance
At home nobody cared what Ira’d done
And when did the Indians dance?
Cash covered the song near the height of his popularity. But hardly any radio station would play it. So he took out a full-page ad in Billboard magazine and let the industry have it. “Classify me, categorize me—STIFLE me, but it won’t work,” he said, and he called those who wouldn’t air the song “gutless.”
D’Ambrosio skillfully weaves together Cash’s story and La Farge’s, and along the way Marlon Brando, the Carter Family, Bob Dylan, Kris Kristofferson, Tom Paxton, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Pete Seeger, John Trudell, and many others all make their appearances.
This is cultural history at its finest.
If you’ve liked Wendell Berry’s essays in The Progressive this year, you should pick up a copy of his latest book of poems, Leavings (Counterpoint). There is much here to mull. I’ll leave you with only one stanza:
If we have become a people in-capable
of thought, then the brute-thought
of mere power and mere greed
will think for us.
Matthew Rothschild is the editor of The Progressive.
By Dave Zirin
Over the past six months, I’ve been obsessed with two things: the career of boxer Sugar Ray Robinson and the growing movement for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Liberation. That might be the strangest sentence ever to appear in print, but that’s what happens when you write about sports and politics for The Progressive magazine.
My two favorite books reflect these often parallel worlds.
Sugar Ray Robinson was arguably the finest pound-for-pound boxer of the twentieth century and yet there has been next to nothing worthy of a man who changed the way we understood sports and style. Until now.
Please read Sweet Thunder: The Life and Times of Sugar Ray Robinson (Knopf), by Wil Haygood. The book is not really a boxing book any more than Haygood’s previous biographies about Adam Clayton Powell or Sammy Davis, Jr. were books about politics or show business. Like the books about Powell and Davis, Jr., it is a book about someone who confronted racism with a sense of flair. It also opens a window onto a world in the North East after the Great Depression and before the Civil Rights movement, when the roots were put down for one of the great social upheavals of the twentieth century.
But Sugar Ray isn't the only thing packing a punch on my shelf.
I write this having just participated in the National Equality March for LGBT Equality, along with 200,000 of my closest friends. The book being passed around the march was a sprawling yet trenchant political knockout called Sexuality and Socialism (Haymarket), by Sherry Wolf.
Wolf, a member of the NEM organizing committee and a speaker at the march, takes the entire history of LGBT theory and politics and looks at the way they have been impacted by the social movements that surrounded them, or didn’t surround them. Surprisingly funny, very readable and a fitting tome for a new movement in these troubled times.
Dave Zirin is the author of several books on the politics of sports, including “A People’s History of Sports in the United States.”
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Read this if you dare:
HERE are the 100 reasons, released in a dossier issued by the European Foundation, why climate change is natural and not man-made:
1) There is “no real scientific proof” that the current warming is caused by the rise of greenhouse gases from man’s activity.
2) Man-made carbon dioxide emissions throughout human history constitute less than 0.00022 percent of the total naturally emitted from the mantle of the earth during geological history.
3) Warmer periods of the Earth’s history came around 800 years before rises in CO2 levels.
4) After World War II, there was a huge surge in recorded CO2 emissions but global temperatures fell for four decades after 1940.
5) Throughout the Earth’s history, temperatures have often been warmer than now and CO2 levels have often been higher – more than ten times as high.
6) Significant changes in climate have continually occurred throughout geologic time.
7) The 0.7C increase in the average global temperature over the last hundred years is entirely consistent with well-established, long-term, natural climate trends.
8) The IPCC theory is driven by just 60 scientists and favourable reviewers not the 4,000 usually cited.
9) Leaked e-mails from British climate scientists – in a scandal known as “Climate-gate” - suggest that that has been manipulated to exaggerate global warming
10) A large body of scientific research suggests that the sun is responsible for the greater share of climate change during the past hundred years.
11) Politicians and activiists claim rising sea levels are a direct cause of global warming but sea levels rates have been increasing steadily since the last ice age 10,000 ago
12) Philip Stott, Emeritus Professor of Biogeography at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London says climate change is too complicated to be caused by just one factor, whether CO2 or clouds
13) Peter Lilley MP said last month that “fewer people in Britain than in any other country believe in the importance of global warming. That is despite the fact that our Government and our political class—predominantly—are more committed to it than their counterparts in any other country in the world”.
14) In pursuit of the global warming rhetoric, wind farms will do very little to nothing to reduce CO2 emissions
15) Professor Plimer, Professor of Geology and Earth Sciences at the University of Adelaide, stated that the idea of taking a single trace gas in the atmosphere, accusing it and finding it guilty of total responsibility for climate change, is an “absurdity”
16) A Harvard University astrophysicist and geophysicist, Willie Soon, said he is “embarrassed and puzzled” by the shallow science in papers that support the proposition that the earth faces a climate crisis caused by global warming.
17) The science of what determines the earth’s temperature is in fact far from settled or understood.
18) Despite activist concerns over CO2 levels, CO2 is a minor greenhouse gas, unlike water vapour which is tied to climate concerns, and which we can’t even pretend to control
19) A petition by scientists trying to tell the world that the political and media portrayal of global warming is false was put forward in the Heidelberg Appeal in 1992. Today, more than 4,000 signatories, including 72 Nobel Prize winners, from 106 countries have signed it.
20) It is claimed the average global temperature increased at a dangerously fast rate in the 20th century but the recent rate of average global temperature rise has been between 1 and 2 degrees C per century - within natural rates
21) Professor Zbigniew Jaworowski, Chairman of the Scientific Council of the Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection in Warsaw, Poland says the earth’s temperature has more to do with cloud cover and water vapor than CO2 concentration in the atmosphere.
22) There is strong evidence from solar studies which suggests that the Earth’s current temperature stasis will be followed by climatic cooling over the next few decades
23) It is myth that receding glaciers are proof of global warming as glaciers have been receding and growing cyclically for many centuries
24) It is a falsehood that the earth’s poles are warming because that is natural variation and while the western Arctic may be getting somewhat warmer we also see that the Eastern Arctic and Greenland are getting colder
25) The IPCC claims climate driven “impacts on biodiversity are significant and of key relevance” but those claims are simply not supported by scientific research
26) The IPCC threat of climate change to the world’s species does not make sense as wild species are at least one million years old, which means they have all been through hundreds of climate cycles
27) Research goes strongly against claims that CO2-induced global warming would cause catastrophic disintegration of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets.
28) Despite activist concerns over CO2 levels, rising CO2 levels are our best hope of raising crop yields to feed an ever-growing population
29) The biggest climate change ever experienced on earth took place around 700 million years ago
30) The slight increase in temperature which has been observed since 1900 is entirely consistent with well-established, long-term natural climate cycles
31) Despite activist concerns over CO2 levels, rising CO2 levels of some so-called “greenhouse gases” may be contributing to higher oxygen levels and global cooling, not warming
32) Accurate satellite, balloon and mountain top observations made over the last three decades have not shown any significant change in the long term rate of increase in global temperatures
33) Today’s CO2 concentration of around 385 ppm is very low compared to most of the earth’s history – we actually live in a carbon-deficient atmosphere
34) It is a myth that CO2 is the most common greenhouse gas because greenhouse gases form about 3% of the atmosphere by volume, and CO2 constitutes about 0.037% of the atmosphere
35) It is a myth that computer models verify that CO2 increases will cause significant global warming because computer models can be made to “verify” anything
36) There is no scientific or statistical evidence whatsoever that global warming will cause more storms and other weather extremes
37) One statement deleted from a UN report in 1996 stated that “none of the studies cited above has shown clear evidence that we can attribute the observed climate changes to increases in greenhouse gases”
38) The world “warmed” by 0.07 +/- 0.07 degrees C from 1999 to 2008, not the 0.20 degrees C expected by the IPCC
39) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says “it is likely that future tropical cyclones (typhoons and hurricanes) will become more intense” but there has been no increase in the intensity or frequency of tropical cyclones globally
40) Rising CO2 levels in the atmosphere can be shown not only to have a negligible effect on the Earth’s many ecosystems, but in some cases to be a positive help to many organisms
41) Researchers who compare and contrast climate change impact on civilizations found warm periods are beneficial to mankind and cold periods harmful
42) The Met Office asserts we are in the hottest decade since records began but this is precisely what the world should expect if the climate is cyclical
43) Rising CO2 levels increase plant growth and make plants more resistant to drought and pests
44) The historical increase in the air’s CO2 content has improved human nutrition by raising crop yields during the past 150 years
45) The increase of the air’s CO2 content has probably helped lengthen human lifespans since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution
46) The IPCC alleges that “climate change currently contributes to the global burden of disease and premature deaths” but the evidence shows that higher temperatures and rising CO2 levels has helped global populations
47) In May of 2004, the Russian Academy of Sciences published a report concluding that the Kyoto Protocol has no scientific grounding at all.
48) The “Climate-gate” scandal pointed to a expensive public campaign of disinformation and the denigration of scientists who opposed the belief that CO2 emissions were causing climate change
49) The head of Britain’s climate change watchdog has predicted households will need to spend up to £15,000 on a full energy efficiency makeover if the Government is to meet its ambitious targets for cutting carbon emissions.
50) Wind power is unlikely to be the answer to our energy needs. The wind power industry argues that there are “no direct subsidies” but it involves a total subsidy of as much as £60 per MWh which falls directly on electricity consumers. This burden will grow in line with attempts to achieve Wind power targets, according to a recent OFGEM report.
51) Wind farms are not an efficient way to produce energy. The British Wind Energy Association (BWEA) accepts a figure of 75 per cent back-up power is required.
52) Global temperatures are below the low end of IPCC predictions not at “at the top end of IPCC estimates”
53) Climate alarmists have raised the concern over acidification of the oceans but Tom Segalstad from Oslo University in Norway , and others, have noted that the composition of ocean water – including CO2, calcium, and water – can act as a buffering agent in the acidification of the oceans.
54) The UN’s IPCC computer models of human-caused global warming predict the emergence of a “hotspot” in the upper troposphere over the tropics. Former researcher in the Australian Department of Climate Change, David Evans, said there is no evidence of such a hotspot
55) The argument that climate change is a of result of global warming caused by human activity is the argument of flat Earthers.
56) The manner in which US President Barack Obama sidestepped Congress to order emission cuts shows how undemocratic and irrational the entire international decision-making process has become with regards to emission-target setting.
57) William Kininmonth, a former head of the National Climate Centre and a consultant to the World Meteorological Organisation, wrote “the likely extent of global temperature rise from a doubling of CO2 is less than 1C. Such warming is well within the envelope of variation experienced during the past 10,000 years and insignificant in the context of glacial cycles during the past million years, when Earth has been predominantly very cold and covered by extensive ice sheets.”
58) Canada has shown the world targets derived from the existing Kyoto commitments were always unrealistic and did not work for the country.
59) In the lead up to the Copenhagen summit, David Davis MP said of previous climate summits, at Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and Kyoto in 1997 that many had promised greater cuts, but “neither happened”, but we are continuing along the same lines.
60) The UK ’s environmental policy has a long-term price tag of about £55 billion, before taking into account the impact on its economic growth.
61) The UN’s panel on climate change warned that Himalayan glaciers could melt to a fifth of current levels by 2035. J. Graham Cogley a professor at Ontario Trent University, claims this inaccurate stating the UN authors got the date from an earlier report wrong by more than 300 years.
62) Under existing Kyoto obligations the EU has attempted to claim success, while actually increasing emissions by 13 per cent, according to Lord Lawson. In addition the EU has pursued this scheme by purchasing “offsets” from countries such as China paying them billions of dollars to destroy atmospheric pollutants, such as CFC-23, which were manufactured purely in order to be destroyed.
63) It is claimed that the average global temperature was relatively unchanging in pre-industrial times but sky-rocketed since 1900, and will increase by several degrees more over the next 100 years according to Penn State University researcher Michael Mann. There is no convincing empirical evidence that past climate was unchanging, nor that 20th century changes in average global temperature were unusual or unnatural.
64) Michael Mann of Penn State University has actually shown that the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age did in fact exist, which contrasts with his earlier work which produced the “hockey stick graph” which showed a constant temperature over the past thousand years or so followed by a recent dramatic upturn.
65) The globe’s current approach to climate change in which major industrialised countries agree to nonsensical targets for their CO2 emissions by a given date, as it has been under the Kyoto system, is very expensive.
66) The “Climate-gate” scandal revealed that a scientific team had emailed one another about using a “trick” for the sake of concealing a “decline” in temperatures when looking at the history of the Earth’s temperature.
67) Global temperatures have not risen in any statistically-significant sense for 15 years and have actually been falling for nine years. The “Climate-gate” scandal revealed a scientific team had expressed dismay at the fact global warming was contrary to their predictions and admitted their inability to explain it was “a travesty”.
68) The IPCC predicts that a warmer planet will lead to more extreme weather, including drought, flooding, storms, snow, and wildfires. But over the last century, during which the IPCC claims the world experienced more rapid warming than any time in the past two millennia, the world did not experience significantly greater trends in any of these extreme weather events.
69) In explaining the average temperature standstill we are currently experiencing, the Met Office Hadley Centre ran a series of computer climate predictions and found in many of the computer runs there were decade-long standstills but none for 15 years – so it expects global warming to resume swiftly.
70) Richard Lindzen, Professor of Atmospheric Sciences at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wrote: “The notion of a static, unchanging climate is foreign to the history of the Earth or any other planet with a fluid envelope. Such hysteria (over global warming) simply represents the scientific illiteracy of much of the public, the susceptibility of the public to the substitution of repetition for truth.”
71) Despite the 1997 Kyoto Protocol’s status as the flagship of the fight against climate change it has been a failure.
72) The first phase of the EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), which ran from 2005 to 2007 was a failure. Huge over-allocation of permits to pollute led to a collapse in the price of carbon from €33 to just €0.20 per tonne meaning the system did not reduce emissions at all.
73) The EU trading scheme, to manage carbon emissions has completely failed and actually allows European businesses to duck out of making their emissions reductions at home by offsetting, which means paying for cuts to be made overseas instead.
74) To date “cap and trade” carbon markets have done almost nothing to reduce emissions.
75) In the United States , the cap-and-trade is an approach designed to control carbon emissions and will impose huge costs upon American citizens via a carbon tax on all goods and services produced in the United States. The average family of four can expect to pay an additional $1700, or £1,043, more each year. It is predicted that the United States will lose more than 2 million jobs as the result of cap-and-trade schemes.
76) Dr Roy Spencer, a principal research scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, has indicated that out of the 21 climate models tracked by the IPCC the differences in warming exhibited by those models is mostly the result of different strengths of positive cloud feedback – and that increasing CO2 is insufficient to explain global-average warming in the last 50 to 100 years.
77) Why should politicians devote our scarce resources in a globally competitive world to a false and ill-defined problem, while ignoring the real problems the entire planet faces, such as: poverty, hunger, disease or terrorism.
78) A proper analysis of ice core records from the past 650,000 years demonstrates that temperature increases have come before, and not resulted from, increases in CO2 by hundreds of years.
79) Since the cause of global warming is mostly natural, then there is in actual fact very little we can do about it. (We are still not able to control the sun).
80) A substantial number of the panel of 2,500 climate scientists on the United Nation’s International Panel on Climate Change, which created a statement on scientific unanimity on climate change and man-made global warming, were found to have serious concerns.
81) The UK’s Met Office has been forced this year to re-examine 160 years of temperature data after admitting that public confidence in the science on man-made global warming has been shattered by revelations about the data.
82) Politicians and activists push for renewable energy sources such as wind turbines under the rhetoric of climate change, but it is essentially about money – under the system of Renewable Obligations. Much of the money is paid for by consumers in electricity bills. It amounts to £1 billion a year.
83) The “Climate-gate” scandal revealed that a scientific team had tampered with their own data so as to conceal inconsistencies and errors.
84) The “Climate-gate” scandal revealed that a scientific team had campaigned for the removal of a learned journal’s editor, solely because he did not share their willingness to debase science for political purposes.
85) Ice-core data clearly show that temperatures change centuries before concentrations of atmospheric CO2 change. Thus, there appears to be little evidence for insisting that changes in concentrations of CO2 are the cause of past temperature and climate change.
86) There are no experimentally verified processes explaining how CO2 concentrations can fall in a few centuries without falling temperatures – in fact it is changing temperatures which cause changes in CO2 concentrations, which is consistent with experiments that show CO2 is the atmospheric gas most readily absorbed by water.
87) The Government’s Renewable Energy Strategy contains a massive increase in electricity generation by wind power costing around £4 billion a year over the next twenty years. The benefits will be only £4 to £5 billion overall (not per annum). So costs will outnumber benefits by a range of between eleven and seventeen times.
88) Whilst CO2 levels have indeed changed for various reasons, human and otherwise, just as they have throughout history, the CO2 content of the atmosphere has increased since the beginning of the industrial revolution, and the growth rate has now been constant for the past 25 years.
89) It is a myth that CO2 is a pollutant, because nitrogen forms 80% of our atmosphere and human beings could not live in 100% nitrogen either: CO2 is no more a pollutant than nitrogen is and CO2 is essential to life.
90) Politicians and climate activists make claims to rising sea levels but certain members in the IPCC chose an area to measure in Hong Kong that is subsiding. They used the record reading of 2.3 mm per year rise of sea level.
91) The accepted global average temperature statistics used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change show that no ground-based warming has occurred since 1998.
92) If one factors in non-greenhouse influences such as El Nino events and large volcanic eruptions, lower atmosphere satellite-based temperature measurements show little, if any, global warming since 1979, a period over which atmospheric CO2 has increased by 55 ppm (17 per cent).
93) US President Barack Obama pledged to cut emissions by 2050 to equal those of 1910 when there were 92 million Americans. In 2050, there will be 420 million Americans, so Obama’s promise means that emissions per head will be approximately what they were in 1875. It simply will not happen.
94) The European Union has already agreed to cut emissions by 20 percent to 2020, compared with 1990 levels, and is willing to increase the target to 30 percent. However, these are unachievable and the EU has already massively failed with its Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), as EU emissions actually rose by 0.8 percent from 2005 to 2006 and are known to be well above the Kyoto goal.
95) Australia has stated it wants to slash greenhouse emissions by up to 25 percent below 2000 levels by 2020, but the pledges were so unpopular that the country’s Senate has voted against the carbon trading Bill, and the Opposition’s Party leader has now been ousted by a climate change sceptic.
96) Canada plans to reduce emissions by 20 percent compared with 2006 levels by 2020, representing approximately a 3 percent cut from 1990 levels but it simultaneously defends its Alberta tar sands emissions and its record as one of the world’s highest per-capita emissions setters.
97) India plans to reduce the ratio of emissions to production by 20-25 percent compared with 2005 levels by 2020, but all Government officials insist that since India has to grow for its development and poverty alleviation, it has to emit, because the economy is driven by carbon.
98) The Leipzig Declaration in 1996, was signed by 110 scientists who said: “We – along with many of our fellow citizens – are apprehensive about the climate treaty conference scheduled for Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997” and “based on all the evidence available to us, we cannot subscribe to the politically inspired world view that envisages climate catastrophes and calls for hasty actions.”
99) A US Oregon Petition Project stated “We urge the United States government to reject the global warming agreement that was written in Kyoto, Japan in December, 1997, and any other similar proposals. The proposed limits on greenhouse gases would harm the environment, hinder the advance of science and technology, and damage the health and welfare of mankind. There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of CO2, methane, or other greenhouse gasses is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth’s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth’s climate.”
100) A report by the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change concluded “We find no support for the IPCC’s claim that climate observations during the twentieth century are either unprecedented or provide evidence of an anthropogenic effect on climate.”