Thirty years later, we need to prevent future Greensboro massacres

This week marks the 30th anniversary of the Greensboro Massacre. We need to recall it so something like it never happens again.
On the morning of Nov. 3, 1979, at the corner of Carver and Everitt streets in Greensboro, N.C., 40 Ku Klux Klansmen and American Nazis took out shotguns and automatic weapons from the trunks of their cars and opened fire on black, white and Latino anti-Klan demonstrators and union organizers who had gathered at Morningside Homes, a black housing project.
The KKK and Nazi members shot at anyone who wasn’t hiding while four television news teams and one police officer recorded the action. The murderers then got back into their cars and sped away, leaving five people dead and 11 wounded.
All five were members of the Workers Viewpoint Organization, and four of them were rank-and-file union leaders and organizers.
Let us remember the victims.
Sandi Smith was a nurse who’d been active in the black student movement and was trying to unionize textile workers. A black woman, she was shot between the eyes.
Dr. James “Jim” Waller, was vice president of the AFL-CIO local textile workers union. He led a strike in 1978 that helped the union grow from about 25 members to almost 200. He also had co-founded the Carolina Brown Lung Association.
Bill Sampson was a graduate student of the Harvard University School of Divinity.
Cesar Cauce was a Cuban immigrant who graduated from Duke University.
And Dr. Michael Nathan was chief of pediatrics at Lincoln Community Health Center in Durham, N.C., a clinic that helped children from low-income families.
When radicals began entering the mills, organizing cross-racially, and were elected to union positions, the power structure felt threatened.
The Workers Viewpoint Organization had a permit to rally that day. The group advocated antiracism, unionism and communist revolution. It advertised the event as a “Death to the Klan” protest.
Local police and federal law enforcement knew there might be trouble and did nothing.
Court proceedings later revealed that the Greensboro Police Department had an informant in the Klan to whom they had given a copy of the march permit and route, and who two days later would lead the white supremacist caravan. He informed for the FBI as well.
The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms also had been running surveillance on the Workers Viewpoint Organization and had its own informant among the Nazis.
Sixteen people were arrested but only six were brought to trial. And though the murders were caught on camera, all-white juries acquitted the six defendants.
To this day, not a single gunman has spent a day in prison, although in 1985 a civil jury found the city, the KKK and the Nazis liable for violating the civil rights of one demonstrator. The city paid out $351,000.
Today, there is no historical marker at the site of the massacre, and the streets have since been rerouted and their names changed so the bloody intersection no longer even exists.
But we whitewash our own history at our peril.
Today, racist sentiment is on the rise, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. Far right militia groups, incensed that there is a black man in the White House, are gaining recruits.
If we are not careful, and if we don’t remember our history and if the FBI and local law enforcement continue to infiltrate these groups and then lie low even as they take up arms, we could have more Greensboros in our future.
Kevin Alexander Gray is the author of the recently published books “Waiting for Lightning to Strike: The Fundamentals of Black Politics” and “The Decline of Black Politics: From Malcolm X to Barack Obama.” He can be reached at pmproj [at] progressive [dot] org.
- Login or register to post comments
- Printer-friendly version
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesn't support. Sign up here instead
|
CURRENT ISSUE: JUNE 2012
Cecile Richards
Ruth Conniff | "Millions of women are counting on us for care. And if we're gone, there's no one else there," says the head of Planned Parenthood.
What's at Stake in Wisconsin
Ruth Conniff and Matthew Rothschild | Much more than Scott Walker's future hangs in the balance.
The Mother of Midwifery
Eleanor J. Bader | Ina May Gaskin has delivered more than 1,200 babies and revolutionized the field.
Scott Walker, the Monster.
See more at http://www.zinasaunders.com -- On June 5th, the voters of Wisconsin will decide whether to recall Scott Walker, the monster created by an unholy alliance between the radical right and big business, who has made attacking unions the hallmark of his administration. Cover for The Progressive magazine June 2012: http://www.progressive.org
Come to Progressive Talks and Events
June 4, Madison, WI
Terry Tempest Williams on "The Power of Voice"
Ruth Conniff and Matthew Rothschild on
"What's at Stake in the Recall."
5:30-7:30 pm at the Lakeside St. Coffee House, 402 W. Lakeside St, Madison.
It's a fundraiser for The Progressive. Contributions are tax-deductible.
If you can't make it but would like to contribute anyway, please send your check to The Progressive, 409 E. Main St., Madison, WI 53703.










Comments
rE1BtJ Hello all ppl!
viagra natural
achat viagra pharmacie sdfkjsdlk
achat viagra suisse 2342354
comprar viagra barato mansdman
achat viagra belgique vous 235677
achat viagra espagne wsefsdsf
achat viagra pays bas asdjasdk jk
viagra generique en ligne